Bao 5 Three-Year Ownership Cost: A Buyer Worksheet

Fix the acquisition stage before extending the horizon

Write down which vehicle is being compared, the dated commercial offer and the condition accepted so far. Establish a common buyer-ready stage: vehicle acquisition, appropriate examination, agreed preparation, movement, origin handling and applicable destination tasks. The price guide explains why the initial ask cannot stand in for the entire route. If an offer includes work or a fee, identify it explicitly rather than counting it in a second allowance. Mark the quotation boundary, currency and the responsible parties. A destination task that remains unestablished should be an open line, not a small invented miscellaneous figure used to make the total look complete.

Build duty-led fuel and charging scenarios

Describe yearly distance, ordinary charging frequency, congestion, climate-control use, passengers and longer journeys. Choose clearly labelled consumption and price assumptions that fit the identified version and task; brochure figures are not a guaranteed household result. The real range and fuel-use review provides the distinction between test data and planned use. Where information permits, compare repeatable charging and limited-access scenarios rather than assuming every kilometre is electric or every journey begins with a full pack. Keep calculation units consistent. Do not combine unrelated cycle figures into an apparently precise forecast, or count fuel savings before legitimate compatible charging access has been established.

Quote applicable starting work and recurring service

Ask receiving providers to define work from the installed pack, engine, thermal systems, suspension and known starting condition. Separate an initial service baseline, required correction and later planned servicing. The maintenance and parts guide keeps physical configuration and local capability attached to those quotations. Tyres, brakes, hydraulic components and software-related tasks need their own scope where relevant rather than one generic SUV service package. Retain included parts, labour and exclusions. A different version may need different support, so do not transfer the same annual figure automatically. Potential future work is not known correction and should not be represented as a diagnosed requirement.

Include practical support and interruption constraints

Describe what happens if the vehicle needs diagnosis or an unavailable part during normal use or a planned trip. Workshop distance, specialist access and alternative transport can affect acceptable ownership value even when they do not have an established cash quotation. The remote-route purchase fit review helps keep that operational boundary visible. Ask what any offered repair commitment actually covers and where it can be used. Do not invent failure odds or a universal battery replacement allowance. A buyer-chosen contingency scenario can test affordability, but label it as planning; it is neither a forecast nor clearance of an unresolved consequential condition.

Keep recurring local charges and resale uncertain

Obtain insurance and applicable recurring charges for the buyer, vehicle and destination from suitable local providers. Another owner’s policy or a different market’s fee schedule is not your established cost. Use explicitly assumed resale scenarios at the end of the chosen horizon and retain selling costs where relevant. Current model advertisements are asking prices, not guaranteed future recovery. In the earlier versus flash-charging purchase review, a new technology label should not automatically become a fixed residual premium. Test whether the comparison still makes sense under a less favourable resale assumption instead of letting speculative recovery erase the actual prepared difference.

Read the worksheet as a decision with limits

Sum the attributable acquisition and starting work with labelled energy, service and local-cost assumptions, then show how the stated resale scenario changes the result. Keep unpriced consequential questions outside a misleading precise total. The import versus local DENZA B5 review can compare practical support and route scope alongside cost. Choose the offer whose useful capability, accepted condition and obligations fit this buyer; the smallest arithmetic result is not automatically the best purchase. Retain the worksheet version with its quotations and assumptions. Update affected lines if the actual VIN, driving routine, destination or agreed preparation changes rather than presenting an obsolete total as current.

Compare the acceptance conditions

Attributable costs

Use dated scopes for acquisition, initial work and applicable receiving tasks.

Planning scenarios

Label energy use, future service, interruption and resale assumptions rather than guaranteeing them.

Acceptance limits

Do not conceal unresolved condition or eligibility inside a contingency total.

Buyer evidence checklist

• Put both offers at the same buyer-ready stage.
• Define normal duty and legitimate charging frequency.
• Separate starting correction from recurring service.
• Retain specialist-support constraints and exclusions.
• Test more than one explicit resale scenario.

Questions before you buy